The Elgato 4K X is the best capture card for streaming in 2026 – 4K144 capture, HDMI 2.1 passthrough, and true plug-and-play USB-C connectivity in a 91g external box. If you stream from a PS5, Xbox Series X, Nintendo Switch, or a dual-PC setup, a capture card is the bridge between your gaming hardware and your audience. The right card grabs your gameplay signal, passes a clean feed to your monitor with zero lag, and sends a separate stream to OBS for encoding. The wrong card bottlenecks your resolution, adds latency, or fights with your software for hours. We researched and compared every major capture card from Elgato and AVerMedia – evaluating capture resolution, passthrough specs, HDMI version, software stability, and real-world user feedback – to identify the 7 best options for every budget and setup in 2026. Pair the right capture card with a quality streaming webcam, a dedicated microphone, and a ring light for a broadcast setup that looks and sounds professional from day one.
This guide covers external USB cards, internal PCIe cards, budget starters, and premium future-proof options. Whether you stream competitive shooters at 1080p240, record YouTube content at 4K60, or just want a dead-simple way to get your Switch gameplay on Twitch, one of these seven cards is the right fit.
Quick Answer: The best capture card for streaming is the Elgato 4K X for users who want the highest capture specs in an external form factor – 4K144 HDR10, HDMI 2.1, and UVC plug-and-play across Windows, Mac, and iPad. For most console streamers who only need 1080p60, the Elgato HD60 X hits the sweet spot with VRR passthrough and driverless setup at a mid-range price.
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Do You Actually Need a Capture Card?
Not everyone does, and no competitor article explains this clearly enough. Here is the straightforward breakdown.
You DO need a capture card if:
- You stream from a PS5, Xbox Series X/S, or Nintendo Switch – consoles have no built-in way to send gameplay to OBS on your PC
- You run a dual-PC streaming setup where one machine games and a second machine encodes the stream
- You want to use a DSLR or mirrorless camera as a webcam source through HDMI output
- You capture gameplay from handheld devices like the Steam Deck or ROG Ally through their docked HDMI output
You DO NOT need a capture card if:
- You only stream PC games from a single computer – OBS pulls frames directly from your GPU’s VRAM through Game Capture mode, which is faster and higher quality than routing through an external device
- You casually record clips using your console’s built-in recording (PS5 records up to 60 minutes, Xbox captures up to 10 minutes natively)
The most common mistake beginners make is buying a capture card for single-PC streaming. Your GPU’s NVENC (NVIDIA) or AMF (AMD) encoder handles stream encoding with minimal performance impact. A capture card adds zero benefit in that scenario and actually introduces an unnecessary step in the signal chain. Save the money for a better microphone or webcam instead.
Which Capture Card Setup Do You Need?
Most streamers only need 1080p60 capture – Twitch and YouTube both cap live streams there. 4K capture cards matter for local recording, not streaming. Start with your setup type to find your match.
Our Top Picks at a Glance
Elgato 4K X
Best Overall
Score: 8.75/10
4K144 HDR10 capture, HDMI 2.1 in/out, USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C, 91g, UVC plug-and-play across Windows, Mac, iPad.
Elgato HD60 X
Best for Console Streaming
Score: 7.75/10
1080p60 HDR10 capture, 4K60 HDR passthrough, VRR support, driverless USB-C setup. The sweet spot for PS5/Xbox streamers.
AVerMedia Live Gamer Ultra 2.1
Best 4K Passthrough
Score: 8.25/10
4K60 HDR capture, 4K144 VRR passthrough, ultrawide 3440×1440 support, 5.1 surround audio capture. Lowest passthrough latency in class.
Elgato Game Capture Neo
Best Budget
Score: 7/10
1080p60 capture, 4K60 HDR passthrough, 90g, zero drivers needed. The easiest entry point for new streamers.
Elgato 4K Pro
Best for Dual PC
Score: 8.5/10
Internal PCIe, 4K60 HDR capture, 8K60 passthrough, multi-app capture. The permanent solution for dedicated streaming rigs.
AVerMedia Live Gamer 4K 2.1
Best Internal PCIe
Score: 8.25/10
Internal PCIe Gen 3 x4, 4K60 HDR capture, 4K144 VRR passthrough, ultrawide support, 5.1 audio. Strong Elgato 4K Pro alternative.
AVerMedia Live Gamer Mini
Best Portable
Score: 5.75/10
1080p60 capture, built-in H.264 hardware encoder, 74.5g, pocket-sized. For laptop streamers and LAN events.
Specs Comparison Table
This side-by-side table compares all seven capture cards on the specs that matter most for streaming. Scroll horizontally on mobile to see all columns.
| Product | Best For | Capture | Passthrough | HDMI | Connection | Form Factor | Price Tier |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elgato 4K X | Best Overall best | 4K144 HDR | 4K144 HDR, VRR | 2.1 | USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C | External | Premium |
| Elgato HD60 X | Console streaming | 1080p60 HDR | 4K60 HDR, VRR | 2.0 | USB 3.0 Type-C | External | Mid-range |
| AVerMedia LGU 2.1 | 4K passthrough | 4K60 HDR | 4K144 HDR, VRR | 2.1 | USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C | External | Premium |
| Elgato Neo | Budget starter | 1080p60 | 4K60 HDR | 2.0 | USB Type-C | External | Budget |
| Elgato 4K Pro | Dual PC setup | 4K60 HDR | 8K60 HDR, VRR | 2.1 | PCIe 2.0 x4 | Internal | Premium |
| AVerMedia LG 4K 2.1 | Internal PCIe | 4K60 HDR | 4K144 HDR, VRR | 2.1 | PCIe Gen 3 x4 | Internal | Premium |
| AVerMedia Mini | Portable | 1080p60 | 1080p60 | 1.4b | Micro USB 2.0 | External | Budget |
Feature Matrix: Capture Card Comparison
Green checks show which cards support each feature. Red means no. This grid makes it easy to filter by what you actually need.
What to Look For in a Capture Card
Four specs determine whether a capture card works for your setup or becomes an expensive adapter collecting dust. Here is what actually matters and what you can ignore.
Capture Resolution vs Passthrough Resolution
These are two different specs that many buyers confuse. Capture resolution is what your stream and recordings look like – the actual quality your viewers see. Passthrough resolution is what appears on your gaming monitor while you play. A card with 1080p60 capture and 4K60 passthrough means your audience sees 1080p60 while you game at full 4K on your TV. Since Twitch maxes out at 1080p60 anyway, paying for 4K capture only matters if you record YouTube content where higher source resolution improves editing flexibility.
How We Chose These Picks
We have not physically tested these products. Every pick comes from research and comparison:
- Spec analysis: Specifications, build quality, and key features, compared across every product we considered
- Community research: User experiences from Reddit communities, Amazon reviews, and enthusiast forums, weighted toward long-term ownership reports
- Expert coverage: Published reviews and measurements from established testing outlets
- Value assessment: Performance and features relative to price point
Disclosure: We use affiliate links but never let that influence our rankings. Read our full editorial policy.
HDMI Version: 2.0 vs 2.1
HDMI 2.0 caps passthrough at 4K60. HDMI 2.1 unlocks 4K120, 4K144, and VRR (Variable Refresh Rate) passthrough. If you play PS5 or Xbox Series X games at 120fps on a high-refresh display, an HDMI 2.0 card forces your passthrough down to 60fps – your gameplay feels worse while streaming. HDMI 2.1 cards cost more, but competitive console gamers who refuse to sacrifice refresh rate need them. Casual streamers who game at 4K60 or 1080p60 can save money with HDMI 2.0.
Connection Type: USB vs PCIe
External USB cards plug in via USB-C, work with laptops and desktops, and switch between machines in seconds. Internal PCIe cards install into a motherboard slot, use zero USB bandwidth, deliver slightly lower latency, and stay permanently in your streaming PC. External wins on flexibility. Internal wins on stability for dedicated dual-PC setups. Most streamers are better served by external unless they have a permanent streaming rig.
Software Encoding vs Hardware Encoding
Most modern capture cards offload encoding to your CPU and GPU through OBS (software encoding). This gives you full control over bitrate, codec, and quality settings. A few budget cards like the AVerMedia Live Gamer Mini include a built-in H.264 hardware encoder that reduces CPU load – useful if your streaming PC is underpowered. The tradeoff is less encoding flexibility and lower maximum quality compared to software encoding through a strong CPU.
Detailed Reviews
Elgato 4K X – Best Capture Card for Streaming Overall
- Build Quality: 7/10
- Performance: 10/10
- Value: 8/10
- Features: 10/10
The Elgato 4K X holds the highest capture specs of any external capture card you can buy right now. It records at up to 4K144 with HDR10 – a spec no competitor matches in the USB form factor. The HDMI 2.1 input and output support VRR passthrough, so your gaming monitor keeps its variable refresh rate signal intact while the card grabs a copy for OBS. That matters for competitive players on high-refresh displays who refuse to give up adaptive sync just because they started streaming.
Setup follows the same plug-and-play approach Elgato built its reputation on. Connect HDMI in from your console, HDMI out to your monitor, USB-C to your streaming PC. OBS detects the 4K X as a UVC device within seconds on Windows, macOS, and even iPad. No proprietary drivers, no software installation required for basic capture. The included Elgato 4K Capture Utility adds recording presets and audio mixing, but OBS handles everything most streamers need.
The physical design is identical to the HD60 X – 112 x 72 x 18mm at 91g. A front-panel 3.5mm audio jack lets you monitor audio directly through the card, which is a genuine quality-of-life feature when troubleshooting audio routing between your console, capture card, and OBS. The all-plastic build keeps weight down but feels insubstantial on a desk – the card slides around when HDMI cables pull on it, and at 91g it lifts off the surface entirely if cable tension hits the wrong angle.
Here is where it gets frustrating. The box includes one HDMI 2.1 cable and one USB-C cable, but you need two HDMI cables for a full passthrough setup (console to card, card to monitor). That means buying a second HDMI 2.1 cable out of pocket. Both included cables are short – roughly 1.5 meters – limiting where you can place the card relative to your console and monitor. And the 4K X is notably picky about third-party HDMI 2.1 cables. Multiple user reports describe signal drops and flickering with non-certified cables, especially at 4K120+ resolutions. Stick with Ultra High Speed HDMI certified cables or expect headaches.
The 4K Capture Utility software feels stripped back compared to Elgato’s older Game Capture HD software. The interface is functional but bare-bones, and it lacks some of the recording presets and overlay features the previous generation offered. For streamers who live in OBS, this does not matter. For users who relied on Elgato’s first-party recording software, it is a step backward.
Key Specs
| Capture | 4K144 HDR10, 1440p144, 1080p240 |
| Passthrough | 4K144 HDR10, VRR, 1080p240 |
| HDMI | 2.1 input and output |
| Connection | USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C |
| Dimensions | 112 x 72 x 18mm | 91g |
| Compatibility | Windows 10/11, macOS 12+, iPad |
| Software | Elgato 4K Capture Utility, OBS, Streamlabs, XSplit |
| Extras | HDMI 2.1 cable, USB-C cable, 3.5mm audio jack, UVC plug-and-play |
Pros
- Captures up to 4K at 144fps with HDR10 – highest external capture card specs available
- Full HDMI 2.1 with VRR passthrough preserves your gaming monitor’s adaptive sync
- True plug-and-play UVC compliance across Windows, Mac, and iPad with zero drivers
- Front-panel 3.5mm audio jack for direct headset monitoring
- Supports 1080p240 capture for high-refresh competitive content
Cons
- Only includes one HDMI 2.1 cable – a full passthrough setup requires buying a second cable
- Included cables are short at roughly 1.5m, limiting placement flexibility
- Picky about third-party HDMI 2.1 cables – signal drops reported with non-certified cables at 4K120+
- All-plastic 91g body slides around on desks when cable tension pulls on it
- 4K Capture Utility feels bare-bones compared to older Elgato Game Capture software
Our Take
Buy this if: You want the most future-proof external capture card available. You stream competitive games and need 1080p240 or 4K144 capture. You switch between console and PC sources frequently and want one card that handles everything.
Skip this if: You only stream at 1080p60 – the HD60 X or Neo save you significant money for the same stream quality. You need an internal card for a permanent dual-PC setup. You are on a tight budget and do not need 4K capture.
Alternatives: Only need 1080p60 capture with 4K passthrough? See the Elgato HD60 X. Want HDMI 2.1 with the lowest passthrough latency? See the AVerMedia Live Gamer Ultra 2.1.
Key Specs
| Maxcaptureresolution | 4K144 HDR10 (2160p144) |
| Maxpassthrough | 4K144 HDR10, VRR, 1440p144 HDR, 1080p240 |
| Hdrsupport | HDR10 capture and passthrough |
| Encoding | Software encoding (H.264/H.265 via OBS or 4K Capture Utility) |
| Connection | USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C |
| Hdmiversion | HDMI 2.1 input and output |
| Form Factor | External |
| Dimensions | 112 x 72 x 18 mm |
| Weight | 91g |
| Software | Elgato 4K Capture Utility, OBS Studio, Streamlabs, XSplit |
| Compatibility | Windows 10/11, macOS 12+, iPad |
| Extras | HDMI 2.1 cable included, USB-C cable included, 3.5mm audio jack, VRR passthrough, UVC plug-and-play |
Elgato HD60 X – Best Capture Card for Console Streaming
- Build: 7
- Performance: 8
- Value: 9
- Features: 7
HD60 X vs Game Capture Neo: Is the Upgrade Worth It?
The HD60 X and the Game Capture Neo both capture at 1080p60 and both work as plug-and-play UVC devices in OBS. So why would anyone pay more for the HD60 X? Three features justify the price gap: VRR passthrough up to 1440p120, HDR10 capture on Windows, and a 3.5mm audio jack for monitoring.
VRR passthrough is the biggest differentiator. The Neo caps passthrough at 4K60 with no variable refresh rate. The HD60 X passes through VRR at up to 1440p120, which means your monitor keeps adaptive sync active during streaming. If you play fast-paced shooters on a 120Hz or 144Hz display, losing VRR introduces screen tearing that the Neo forces you to accept. The HD60 X eliminates that compromise.
HDR10 capture support (Windows only) means your recordings preserve high dynamic range color data. The Neo passes HDR through to your monitor but records in SDR only – your footage loses the vivid contrast and color range that HDR provides. For YouTube creators who want their recordings to reflect what they actually see on their TV, the HD60 X delivers that. For Twitch streamers where HDR does not apply, this is irrelevant.
The practical limitations mirror the Neo’s weaknesses: both are 1080p60 capture cards at heart. The HD60 X technically captures 4K, but only at 30fps – unusable for gaming content. The 91g plastic body has the same sliding issue as the 4K X. HDMI 2.0 means no 4K120 passthrough, so PS5 owners who want 120fps on their TV need to look at HDMI 2.1 cards instead. And HDR capture only works on Windows – Mac users are stuck with SDR recordings regardless.
Key Specs
| Capture | 4K30, 1440p60, 1080p60 HDR10 |
| Passthrough | 4K60 HDR, 1440p120, 1080p240, VRR |
| HDMI | 2.0 input and output |
| Connection | USB 3.0 Type-C to Type-A |
| Dimensions | 112 x 72 x 18mm | 91g |
| Compatibility | Windows 10/11, macOS 10.15+ |
| Extras | USB-C to USB-A cable, VRR passthrough, UVC plug-and-play |
The good: VRR passthrough up to 1440p120 – first external card in its class to support this. Driverless setup on both Windows and Mac. Compatible with PS5, Xbox, Switch, and PC without HDCP hassle. No watermarks or time limits for recording.
The bad: Practical capture caps at 1080p60 – the “4K” capture at 30fps is not usable for gaming. Only records in 4:2:0 chroma subsampling. HDMI 2.0 locks out 4K120 passthrough. HDR capture Windows-only. Same lightweight sliding plastic body as the 4K X.
Buy this if: You primarily stream PS5, Xbox, or Switch at 1080p60 and want VRR passthrough to keep your gameplay feeling smooth. You want a reliable plug-and-play card that works in minutes.
Skip this if: You need true 4K60 capture for YouTube content – this card only captures 4K at 30fps. You want HDMI 2.1 for 4K120 passthrough. The Game Capture Neo offers the same 1080p60 capture for less if you do not need VRR.
Key Specs
| Maxcaptureresolution | 4K30, 1440p60, 1080p60 HDR10 |
| Maxpassthrough | 4K60 HDR, 1440p120, 1080p240, VRR |
| Hdrsupport | HDR10 passthrough (up to 4K60) and capture (up to 1080p60, Windows only) |
| Encoding | Software encoding (H.264/H.265 via OBS or 4K Capture Utility) |
| Connection | USB 3.0 Type-C to Type-A |
| Hdmiversion | HDMI 2.0 input and output |
| Form Factor | External |
| Dimensions | 112 x 72 x 18 mm |
| Weight | 91g |
| Software | Elgato 4K Capture Utility, OBS Studio, Streamlabs, XSplit |
| Compatibility | Windows 10/11, macOS 10.15+ |
| Extras | USB-C to USB-A cable included, VRR passthrough, UVC plug-and-play, No watermarks or time limits |
Pros
- Excellent 1080p60 capture quality with HDR10 recording support
- VRR passthrough up to 1440p120 – first external card in its class to support this
- Completely driverless setup on both Windows and Mac – streaming within 5 minutes of unboxing
- All ports grouped on back panel for clean cable management
- No watermarks, time limits, or subscription fees for recording
- Compatible with PS5, Xbox Series X/S, Switch, and PC input without HDCP hassle
Cons
- Capped at 1080p60 for practical streaming – 4K capture only works at 30fps
- Cannot capture 4K and high frame rate simultaneously – one or the other
- Only records in 4:2:0 chroma subsampling – no 4:2:2 option
- 91g plastic body is so light it lifts off the desk when HDMI cable tension pulls
- HDR capture limited to Windows only – Mac users get SDR recording
- HDMI 2.0 means no support for 4K120 passthrough from PS5 or Xbox Series X
AVerMedia Live Gamer Ultra 2.1 (GC553G2) – Best for 4K Passthrough
- Build Quality: 8/10
- Performance: 9/10
- Value: 7/10
- Features: 9/10
Why Passthrough Specs Matter More Than Capture Specs
Most streamers fixate on capture resolution, but passthrough performance is what you actually experience during gameplay. The AVerMedia Live Gamer Ultra 2.1 has the strongest passthrough specs of any external capture card: 4K144 HDR with VRR, 3440x1440p120 for ultrawide monitors, 1440p240, and 1080p360. That last number is not a typo – this card passes through 1080p at 360Hz for competitive gamers on high-refresh monitors.
In side-by-side comparisons, the GC553G2 shows noticeably lower passthrough input latency than the Elgato HD60 X. GamesRadar called it “a perfect capture card for console gamers looking to stay competitive.” If you are the kind of player who notices the difference between 5ms and 8ms of display lag, the AVerMedia’s passthrough implementation is measurably tighter.
The card also captures at true 4K60 HDR10 – not 4K30 like the HD60 X. Combined with 5.1 surround sound audio capture and the Live Party Chat feature that lets you plug a headset directly into the card to manage game and voice chat volumes independently, the GC553G2 packs more raw capability into its external form factor than anything Elgato offers below the 4K X price point.
Ultrawide monitor support is the other differentiator that no Elgato external card matches. The GC553G2 handles 3440x1440p120 with HDR and VRR – making it the only external option for ultrawide streamers who do not want to compromise their gaming experience.
The Software Problem
AVerMedia’s RECentral 4 software is the GC553G2’s biggest weakness, and every reviewer who covers this card says the same thing. RECentral did not even support this specific card model at launch. Stability issues persist through 2025 and into 2026 – crashes during recording, dropped frames during long sessions, and an interface that feels several years behind Elgato’s ecosystem. You will almost certainly use OBS instead, which works fine with the card’s UVC mode. But the fact that AVerMedia’s own software cannot reliably handle their flagship product is a real knock against the brand.
The box includes no HDMI cables at all – you supply both cables yourself. For a premium-tier card, that is a frustrating omission that adds immediate out-of-box cost. And the RGB lighting on the card body, while compatible with Windows 11 Dynamic Lighting and motherboard sync ecosystems, adds no functional value while making the card slightly larger than the Elgato alternatives.
Key Specs
| Capture | 4K60 HDR10 |
| Passthrough | 4K144 HDR/VRR, 3440x1440p120, 1440p240, 1080p360 |
| HDMI | 2.1 input and output |
| Connection | USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C |
| Dimensions | 119 x 71 x 28mm | 113g |
| Compatibility | Windows 10/11, macOS 13+ |
| Extras | RGB lighting, 5.1 audio, Live Party Chat headset port, UVC plug-and-play, ultrawide support |
Pros
- True 4K60 HDR capture with HDMI 2.1 – records what you actually play at
- Highest passthrough specs in class: 4K144 VRR, 1080p360, ultrawide 3440x1440p120
- Measurably lower passthrough latency than the Elgato HD60 X
- 5.1 surround sound capture and Live Party Chat headset volume management
- Only external card with ultrawide 3440×1440 support
Cons
- AVerMedia RECentral 4 software is unstable – crashes, dropped frames, and poor UI persist through 2026
- No HDMI cables included despite premium pricing – both cables are your expense
- RGB lighting adds no functional value while making the card larger than competitors
- Heavier at 113g and thicker at 28mm compared to Elgato’s 18mm-thick 91g cards
Our Take
Buy this if: You want the lowest passthrough latency for competitive gaming while streaming. You use an ultrawide monitor and need 3440×1440 support. You want true 4K60 capture without going internal PCIe.
Skip this if: You value polished first-party software – AVerMedia’s RECentral trails Elgato’s ecosystem by years. You only stream at 1080p60 and do not need these premium specs. You prefer a simpler setup experience.
Key Specs
| Maxcaptureresolution | 4K60 HDR10 |
| Maxpassthrough | 4K144 HDR/VRR, 3440x1440p120 HDR/VRR, 1440p240 HDR/VRR, 1080p360 HDR/VRR |
| Hdrsupport | HDR10 capture and passthrough with VRR |
| Encoding | Software encoding via OBS or RECentral |
| Connection | USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C |
| Hdmiversion | HDMI 2.1 input and output |
| Form Factor | External |
| Dimensions | 119 x 71 x 28 mm |
| Weight | 113g |
| Software | AVerMedia RECentral 4 (limited support at launch), OBS Studio, Streamlabs, XSplit |
| Compatibility | Windows 10/11, macOS 13+ |
| Extras | RGB lighting (Windows 11 Dynamic Lighting compatible), 5.1 channel audio capture, Live Party Chat headset passthrough, UVC plug-and-play, Ultrawide 3440×1440 support |
Elgato Game Capture Neo – Best Budget Capture Card
- Build: 7
- Performance: 7
- Value: 9
- Features: 5
- Capture: 1080p60 (SDR only)
- Passthrough: 4K60 HDR10
- Connection: USB Type-C (USB-C to USB-A cable included)
- Size: 123 x 65 x 20mm | 90g
- Compatibility: Windows 10/11, macOS, iPad
- Software: OBS Studio, QuickTime, Streamlabs – no proprietary software needed
The verdict: The Neo is the easiest capture card to recommend to someone who has never streamed before. Plug it in, open OBS, select Video Capture Device, and your console feed appears. No drivers. No software installation. No account creation. It works on Windows, Mac, and iPad. The 4K60 HDR passthrough means your TV shows the full picture while OBS captures a clean 1080p60 feed. Since Twitch tops out at 1080p60 anyway, this card delivers identical stream quality to cards costing two or three times as much.
What holds it back: No HDR capture at all – passthrough is HDR, but recordings are SDR only. Passthrough caps at 60fps, which means competitive gamers on 120Hz+ displays lose their high-refresh advantage while streaming. No 3.5mm audio jack for monitoring. No HDMI cables in the box – you need two of your own, which adds hidden cost to what should be the “cheap” option. And HDCP on PS5 blocks recording by default until you manually disable it in Settings, System, HDMI – a step that confuses first-time users who see nothing but a black screen in OBS.
Worth knowing: The Neo and the HD60 X both capture at 1080p60 with identical visual quality. The HD60 X adds VRR passthrough, HDR capture, and a headphone jack. If those three features do not matter to your setup, the Neo saves you real money for the same streaming output.
Buy this if: You are starting out streaming and want the lowest-friction entry point. You only need 1080p60 and do not want to overspend on specs you will not use. You need a portable card for LAN events or travel.
Skip this if: You want HDR capture or 4K recording – this card does neither. You play competitive games at 120+ fps and want that reflected in passthrough. You want audio monitoring through the capture card.
Key Specs
| Maxcaptureresolution | 1080p60 |
| Maxpassthrough | 4K60 HDR10 |
| Hdrsupport | HDR10 passthrough only (no HDR capture) |
| Encoding | Software encoding via OBS or QuickTime |
| Connection | USB Type-C (USB-C to USB-A cable included) |
| Hdmiversion | HDMI input and output (unencrypted) |
| Form Factor | External |
| Dimensions | 123 x 65 x 20 mm |
| Weight | 90g |
| Software | OBS Studio, QuickTime, Streamlabs – no proprietary software required |
| Compatibility | Windows 10/11, macOS, iPad |
| Extras | USB-C to USB-A cable included, UVC plug-and-play, No proprietary drivers needed, Works with iPhone/iPad via HDMI adapter |
Pros
- True plug-and-play – detected instantly by Windows, macOS, and OBS with zero configuration
- 4K60 HDR passthrough lets you game at full quality while capturing at 1080p60
- 25% cheaper than Elgato HD60 X while delivering identical 1080p60 capture quality
- Compact 90g design that fits in a laptop bag for portable streaming setups
- Works with phones, iPads, Switch, PS5, and Xbox with near-zero downtime between hot swaps
- No proprietary software, subscriptions, or watermarks – genuinely open ecosystem
Cons
- No HDR capture at all – only HDR passthrough, so recordings are SDR only
- No 4K capture in any form – strictly 1080p60 maximum recording resolution
- Passthrough capped at 60fps – competitive gamers lose high-refresh advantage while streaming
- No 3.5mm audio jack – cannot monitor audio through the card directly
- Does not include HDMI cables – you need two of your own, which adds hidden cost
- HDCP can block recording by default on PS5 – requires manual console setting change that confuses beginners
Elgato 4K Pro – Best for Dual PC Streaming Setups
- Build Quality: 9/10
- Performance: 9/10
- Value: 7/10
- Features: 9/10
The Dual-PC Streaming Case
A dual-PC streaming setup splits the workload: your gaming PC runs the game at maximum settings and frame rate, while a second PC handles all stream encoding, overlays, alerts, and chat management. The capture card sits in the streaming PC, grabbing the HDMI output from the gaming machine. This eliminates any streaming performance impact on your gaming PC entirely – no dropped frames, no FPS dips during intense encode moments, no competition between the game and OBS for GPU resources.
The Elgato 4K Pro is purpose-built for this scenario. As an internal PCIe card, it sits permanently inside your streaming PC with zero desk clutter, no USB cables to manage, and no USB bandwidth competition with your microphone, webcam, and other peripherals. The PCIe connection provides more stable data transfer than USB, and the card stays powered on with your PC rather than needing to be reconnected like an external unit.
The 8K60 passthrough is the headline spec – the highest available on any capture card. In practical terms, few people game at 8K today, but this gives the card a long runway as display technology advances. More immediately useful is the 4K60 HDR capture with accurate color matching between the passthrough and recorded signal, and multi-app capture support that lets you stream through OBS while simultaneously recording a separate high-quality file through 4K Capture Utility.
The included 200cm 8K HDMI cable is a genuinely valuable inclusion. 8K-rated HDMI cables are expensive on their own, and the 2-meter length gives enough slack for routing between two PCs without tension on the connectors.
The Limitations
The 4K Pro requires a desktop PC with a free PCIe x4 slot. Laptops are completely excluded. macOS is unsupported because Apple does not use standard PCIe expansion. System requirements are steep: 8th gen Intel i5 or AMD Ryzen 5 minimum, with a GTX 10xx or equivalent GPU. Mid-range streaming PCs may struggle under full 4K60 capture load.
Here is the ironic part: the 4K X external card actually captures at higher frame rates (4K144) than the 4K Pro internal card (4K60). If you need the highest possible capture resolution AND frame rate, the external card wins. The 4K Pro’s advantages are stability, permanence, and the 8K passthrough ceiling – not raw capture frame rate.
No ultrawide resolution support means 21:9 monitor users need to look at the AVerMedia alternatives. And the 4K Capture Utility software carries the same stripped-back complaint as the 4K X.
Key Specs
| Capture | 4K60 HDR10, 1080p240 |
| Passthrough | 8K60 HDR/VRR, 4K240, 1440p240 |
| HDMI | 2.1 input and output |
| Connection | PCIe 2.0 x4 (internal) |
| Dimensions | 122 x 56 x 19mm | 105g |
| Compatibility | Windows 10/11 only |
| Extras | 200cm 8K HDMI cable, multi-app capture, always-on with no USB cable |
The good: 8K60 passthrough is the highest available. Zero desk clutter and USB bandwidth usage. Multi-app capture for simultaneous streaming and recording. Included 200cm 8K HDMI cable.
The bad: Capture maxes at 4K60 despite 8K passthrough – the external 4K X captures at higher frame rates. Windows only. No ultrawide support. Steep system requirements lock out lower-spec streaming PCs. Bare-bones software.
Buy this if: You run a dedicated dual-PC streaming setup and want a permanent internal card. You want the absolute highest passthrough resolution at 8K60 for future-proofing. You need multi-app capture for simultaneous streaming and recording.
Skip this if: You use a laptop or Mac. You want the highest capture frame rates – the external 4K X actually captures at 4K144. You use an ultrawide monitor.
Key Specs
| Maxcaptureresolution | 4K60 HDR10, 1080p240 |
| Maxpassthrough | 8K60 HDR/VRR, 4K240, 1440p240 |
| Hdrsupport | HDR10 capture and passthrough |
| Encoding | Software encoding via OBS or 4K Capture Utility |
| Connection | PCIe 2.0 x4 (internal) |
| Hdmiversion | HDMI 2.1 input and output |
| Form Factor | Internal (PCIe) |
| Dimensions | 122 x 56 x 19 mm |
| Weight | 105g |
| Software | Elgato 4K Capture Utility, OBS Studio, Streamlabs, XSplit |
| Compatibility | Windows 10/11 only (no Mac support – internal card) |
| Extras | 200cm 8K HDMI cable included, HDMI 2.1 in/out, 8K60 passthrough, Multi-app capture support, Always-on with no USB cable |
Pros
- 8K60 passthrough is the highest available on any capture card – extreme future-proofing
- Internal PCIe installation means zero desk clutter and no USB bandwidth competition
- 4K60 HDR capture with flawless color accuracy between passthrough and recording
- Supports multi-app capture – stream in OBS while recording in 4K Capture Utility simultaneously
- Includes a 200cm 8K HDMI cable worth over $20 alone
- Ideal for dedicated dual-PC setups where the streaming PC needs a permanent internal card
Cons
- Requires a desktop PC with an available PCIe x4 slot – not usable with laptops at all
- Capture maxes out at 4K60 despite 8K passthrough – no 4K120 or 4K144 capture
- Windows only – Mac users cannot use internal PCIe cards
- Demands 8th gen Intel i5 or Ryzen 5 minimum with GTX 10xx GPU – mid-range systems struggle
- No ultrawide resolution support – 21:9 users need to look elsewhere
- 4K Capture Utility feels stripped back compared to older Elgato Game Capture software
AVerMedia Live Gamer 4K 2.1 (GC575) – Best Internal PCIe Alternative
- Build: 8
- Performance: 9
- Value: 8
- Features: 8
The Value Calculation: GC575 vs Elgato 4K Pro
If you need an internal PCIe capture card, you have exactly two serious options: the Elgato 4K Pro and the AVerMedia GC575. They match on the core spec that matters most – 4K60 HDR10 capture. The differences determine which one fits your setup better.
Where the GC575 wins: Ultrawide 3440x1440p120 passthrough support that the Elgato completely lacks. 5.1 surround sound audio capture. A single-slot, low-profile design that fits beside even triple-slot GPUs without clearance issues. An included HDMI 2.1 cable. And a lower price point. If you run an ultrawide monitor, the GC575 is your only internal PCIe option.
Where the Elgato 4K Pro wins: 8K60 passthrough vs the GC575’s 4K144 ceiling. Multi-app capture support. A more compact physical footprint (56mm vs 160.5mm height). And critically, more stable first-party software – the GC575’s RECentral 4 has documented stability issues including crashes and freezes during recording that multiple reviewers flagged independently.
That software instability is the GC575’s dealbreaker for some users. If your streaming workflow depends on AVerMedia’s RECentral for recording, you will encounter crashes. If you use OBS exclusively and treat the capture card purely as a video input device, the software problems do not affect you – OBS talks directly to the card through UVC and bypasses RECentral entirely.
The RGB lighting syncs with MSI Mystic Light and ASRock Polychrome for users who care about internal build aesthetics, though the functional value of RGB on a card sitting inside a closed case is debatable at best.
Buy this if: You want an internal HDMI 2.1 PCIe card at a lower price than the Elgato 4K Pro. You use an ultrawide monitor and need 3440×1440 passthrough. You want 5.1 surround audio capture. You use OBS and do not depend on first-party recording software.
Skip this if: You want reliable first-party recording software – RECentral is notoriously unstable. You need 8K passthrough for future-proofing. You need the most compact internal card.
Key Specs
| Maxcaptureresolution | 4K60 HDR10 |
| Maxpassthrough | 4K144 HDR/VRR, 3440x1440p120 HDR/VRR, 1440p240 HDR/VRR, 1080p360 HDR/VRR |
| Hdrsupport | HDR10 capture and passthrough with VRR |
| Encoding | Software encoding via OBS or RECentral |
| Connection | PCIe Gen 3 x4 (internal) |
| Hdmiversion | HDMI 2.1 input and output |
| Form Factor | Internal (PCIe) |
| Dimensions | 121 x 160.5 x 21.5 mm |
| Weight | 150.5g |
| Software | AVerMedia RECentral 4, OBS Studio, Streamlabs, XSplit |
| Compatibility | Windows 10/11 only |
| Extras | HDMI 2.1 cable included, RGB lighting (MSI Mystic Light, ASRock Polychrome compatible), 5.1 multichannel audio capture, Single-slot thickness, Low-profile design fits beside large GPUs |
Pros
- 4K60 HDR capture with 4K144 VRR passthrough matches Elgato 4K Pro at a lower price
- Single-slot, low-profile design fits beside even triple-slot GPUs without clearance issues
- 5.1 surround audio capture passes through rich spatial audio for recording
- RGB lighting syncs with major motherboard ecosystems for cohesive build aesthetics
- PCIe Gen 3 x4 connection uses no USB bandwidth – keeps ports free for other peripherals
- HDMI 2.1 cable included in box saves an extra purchase
Cons
- RECentral 4 software crashes and hangs during recording sessions – multiple reviewers reported instability
- No 4K120 or 4K144 capture – records at 4K60 maximum despite 4K144 passthrough
- Desktop PC only with no laptop or Mac compatibility
- Requires Intel i5-6xxx or Ryzen 3 minimum with GTX 1060 or RX 5700 GPU – modest but real system floor
- RGB lighting is unnecessary for an internal card that sits inside a closed case
- Larger physical dimensions than Elgato 4K Pro (160.5mm vs 56mm height) due to full-height bracket
AVerMedia Live Gamer Mini (GC311) – Best Portable Capture Card
- Build: 6
- Performance: 6
- Value: 7
- Features: 4
- Capture: 1080p60
- Passthrough: 1080p60 (no 4K)
- HDMI: 1.4b input and output
- Connection: Micro USB 2.0
- Size: 100 x 57 x 18.8mm | 74.5g
- Compatibility: Windows 10/11, macOS 12+
- Encoding: Built-in H.264 hardware encoder
The case for it: The GC311 is the smallest capture card available at 100 x 57mm – it literally fits in a jacket pocket. At 74.5g, you forget it is in your bag. The built-in H.264 hardware encoder is the real selling point: it offloads encoding from your CPU, which means even a budget laptop with an older processor can produce a smooth stream. Zero-latency 1080p60 passthrough with no external power required. For laptop streamers at LAN events, conventions, or travel setups, the portability is unmatched.
The case against it: The Micro USB 2.0 connection is outdated by several years and delivers noticeably slower data transfer than USB 3.0 or USB-C. There is no 4K passthrough whatsoever – even the budget Elgato Neo includes 4K60 HDR passthrough at a similar price. No HDR support in any form. The card requires a dedicated GPU to run smoothly – integrated graphics produce jerky, low-framerate output. And availability is declining: Best Buy and other major retailers have been phasing out inventory through 2025-2026. Finding one at a reasonable price may require checking secondary sellers.
The honest take: The GC311 made sense when it launched. In 2026, the Elgato Game Capture Neo matches its 1080p60 capture, adds 4K60 HDR passthrough, uses modern USB-C, and costs about the same. The only reason to choose the GC311 over the Neo is the built-in hardware encoder for streaming on underpowered laptops. If your laptop has a current-gen CPU or a discrete GPU, the Neo is the better buy in every other category.
Buy this if: You need the smallest and lightest capture card for portability above all else. You stream on a laptop with limited CPU power and need hardware encoding to maintain a smooth output.
Skip this if: You want any form of 4K passthrough. You care about future-proofing – Micro USB and HDMI 1.4 are aging out fast. You want HDR or high-refresh-rate support. The Elgato Neo does nearly everything this card does but with modern connectivity and 4K passthrough.
Key Specs
| Maxcaptureresolution | 1080p60 |
| Maxpassthrough | 1080p60 |
| Hdrsupport | None |
| Encoding | Hardware H.264 encoder built-in |
| Connection | USB 2.0 (Micro USB) |
| Hdmiversion | HDMI 1.4b input and output |
| Form Factor | External (ultra-compact) |
| Dimensions | 100 x 57 x 18.8 mm |
| Weight | 74.5g |
| Software | AVerMedia RECentral, OBS Studio, Streamlabs, XSplit |
| Compatibility | Windows 10/11, macOS 12+ |
| Extras | Built-in H.264 hardware encoder, Zero-latency passthrough, UVC plug-and-play, No external power required |
Pros
- Built-in H.264 hardware encoder reduces CPU load – streams smoothly on weaker PCs and laptops
- Smallest capture card available at 100 x 57mm – fits in a jacket pocket
- Lightest option at just 74.5g – ideal for travel and LAN events
- Zero-latency 1080p60 passthrough with no detectable signal delay
- No external power supply needed – powered entirely through USB connection
- UVC plug-and-play works immediately on Windows and Mac without driver installation
Cons
- Uses outdated Micro USB 2.0 connection – noticeably slower data transfer than USB 3.0 or USB-C
- No 4K passthrough whatsoever – capped at 1080p60 for both capture and pass-through
- No HDR support in any form – SDR only for capture and passthrough
- Cannot capture from older consoles without HDMI output – no component or composite input
- Requires dedicated GPU for smooth operation – integrated graphics produce jerky, low framerates
- Being phased out of major retailers like Best Buy – limited stock availability in 2025-2026
Internal vs External: Which Is Right for You?
This is the first decision most buyers need to make, and no competitor article breaks it down clearly enough. Here is the direct comparison.
| Factor | External (USB) | Internal (PCIe) |
|---|---|---|
| Setup difficulty | Plug in USB cable. Done. | Open case, install in PCIe slot, connect HDMI cables internally |
| Portability | Swap between machines in seconds | Permanently installed in one desktop |
| Laptop support | Yes | No – desktop only |
| Mac support | Most models | No – Windows only |
| USB bandwidth | Uses USB bus – competes with mic, webcam, other peripherals | Dedicated PCIe lanes – zero USB impact |
| Desk clutter | Extra box and cables on desk | Hidden inside case |
| Best for | Console streamers, laptop users, multi-device setups | Dual-PC streaming, permanent studio rigs |
The short version: If you stream from a console to your PC, get external. If you have a dedicated dual-PC streaming setup that never moves, get internal. Most streamers fall into the first category.
Console-Specific Setup Tips
Every competitor article glosses over the platform-specific quirks that cause the most frustration during setup. Here are the fixes for each console.
PlayStation 5
The number one issue with PS5 capture is HDCP. Sony enables HDCP by default, which blocks capture cards from recording the signal. You see a black screen in OBS and assume the card is broken. Fix: go to Settings, System, HDMI, then toggle “Enable HDCP” to off. This disables copy protection and lets your capture card see the signal. Note that some streaming apps like Netflix and Disney+ require HDCP, so you will need to re-enable it to watch protected content.
Xbox Series X/S
Xbox consoles are the easiest to set up with a capture card – no HDCP toggle needed. The signal passes through cleanly. If you want 4K120 passthrough while streaming, make sure your capture card has HDMI 2.1. Xbox also supports direct streaming to a PC via the Xbox app’s Remote Play feature, but the quality and latency are worse than a dedicated capture card connection.
Nintendo Switch and Switch 2
The Switch outputs at 1080p when docked, so any capture card handles it. No HDCP to disable. The only requirement is an HDMI-capable capture card and a docked Switch – handheld mode has no video output. The upcoming Switch 2 supports 4K docked output, so a 4K-capable capture card gives you headroom for the new console without buying another card later.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Buying a capture card for single-PC streaming
If you only play PC games on one machine, OBS captures directly from your GPU. A capture card adds complexity and cost with zero stream quality improvement. Spend that budget on audio or lighting instead.
Ignoring passthrough specs
Your stream output matters, but your gameplay experience matters more. A card with 1080p60 passthrough forces your gaming TV to 1080p60 even if your console outputs 4K120. Always check that passthrough resolution and refresh rate match your gaming display’s capability.
Using cheap HDMI cables with HDMI 2.1 cards
Budget HDMI cables rated for HDMI 2.0 will cause signal drops, flickering, and blackouts when paired with HDMI 2.1 capture cards at high resolutions. Use Ultra High Speed HDMI certified cables for 4K120+ passthrough. This is the most common troubleshooting issue in capture card forums.
Forgetting to disable HDCP on PS5
This accounts for roughly half of all “capture card shows black screen” support threads. Sony enables HDCP by default. Toggle it off in Settings, System, HDMI before assuming your card is defective.
Overlooking USB bandwidth limits
If your streaming PC has your webcam, microphone, Stream Deck, and capture card all on the same USB controller, bandwidth competition can cause dropped frames. Spread USB devices across different controllers, or consider an internal PCIe card to eliminate USB load entirely.
Research Sources
- HDMI Forum – HDMI 2.1 Specification – bandwidth requirements, VRR support, and resolution/refresh rate capabilities for HDMI 2.1 passthrough and capture
- OBS Project – Video Capture Device Sources – UVC device detection, capture card configuration in OBS, and troubleshooting black screen issues
- GamesRadar – Best Capture Cards 2026 – independent capture card reviews, passthrough latency comparisons, and console compatibility assessments
- AVerMedia – Capture Card Setup Guide – console-specific setup instructions, HDCP troubleshooting, and hardware encoding vs software encoding explanations
Which Capture Card Should You Get?
Seven cards is a lot to sort through. Here is how to narrow it down based on your actual situation.
If you stream PS5 or Xbox at 1080p60 and want the easiest setup – get the Elgato HD60 X. VRR passthrough keeps your gameplay smooth, 4K60 HDR passthrough preserves your TV’s picture quality, and the driverless setup means you are streaming within five minutes of unboxing. This is the right card for the majority of console streamers.
If you are brand new and want to spend as little as possible – get the Elgato Game Capture Neo. Same 1080p60 capture quality, same plug-and-play setup, less money. You give up VRR passthrough and HDR capture, but if you do not know what those mean yet, you do not need them yet.
If you want the absolute best external capture card money can buy – get the Elgato 4K X. 4K144 HDR capture, HDMI 2.1, works on everything. The premium price buys you years of future-proofing and the flexibility to handle any source at any resolution.
If you use an ultrawide monitor – get the AVerMedia Live Gamer Ultra 2.1 (external) or the AVerMedia Live Gamer 4K 2.1 (internal). No Elgato card supports 3440×1440 passthrough. AVerMedia is your only option for ultrawide.
If you run a dual-PC streaming setup – get the Elgato 4K Pro. Internal PCIe, zero desk clutter, zero USB competition, 8K60 passthrough headroom. This card goes in once and stays forever.
If you stream from a weak laptop at LAN events – get the AVerMedia Live Gamer Mini. The built-in hardware encoder reduces CPU load to the point where even older laptops handle streaming without frame drops. But check availability first – stock is declining at major retailers.
If you only read one thing: Most console streamers should get the Elgato HD60 X. It captures at 1080p60 (which is all Twitch supports), passes through 4K60 HDR with VRR (so your gameplay looks perfect), sets up in minutes with no drivers, and sits at a mid-range price that does not waste money on specs you will not use. Upgrade to the 4K X only if you record 4K YouTube content or need 4K120+ passthrough for competitive gaming on a high-refresh display.
2026 update: Gaming hardware evolves quickly. For the latest recommendations across mice, keyboards, monitors, and more, browse our interactive tools and hardware databases which are updated regularly with new releases and price changes.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a capture card if I only stream PC games?
No. OBS pulls video frames directly from your GPU through game capture mode, which is more efficient than routing through an external device. A capture card only becomes necessary for console streaming, dual-PC setups, or using a DSLR camera as a webcam source. If your single PC struggles with encoding while gaming, upgrading your GPU’s NVENC or AMF encoder settings in OBS is more effective than adding a capture card to the chain.
What is the difference between an internal and external capture card?
Internal capture cards install into a PCIe slot on your motherboard. External cards connect through USB. Internal cards deliver lower latency and use zero USB bandwidth, making them better for permanent dual-PC streaming setups. External cards are portable, work with laptops and Macs, and require no installation. Most streamers choose external for convenience – the small latency advantage of PCIe does not matter for typical 1080p60 streaming.
Do capture cards add input lag to your gameplay?
No, not through the passthrough port. A properly designed capture card sends your console’s signal directly to your monitor before processing anything for the stream. You play on a clean, unaltered feed. The 2 to 10 frame encoding delay only affects your OBS preview and stream viewers, not your actual gameplay. Cheap cards with poor passthrough implementation can add over 16ms of lag – stick with Elgato or AVerMedia to avoid this.
Is a 1080p capture card enough or do I need 4K?
A 1080p60 capture card is enough for most streamers. Twitch caps at 1080p60, and most viewers watch at 720p or 1080p due to bandwidth limits. 4K capture becomes worthwhile for YouTube content creation where higher source footage lets you crop, zoom, and maintain sharpness when downscaling. It also future-proofs for the Nintendo Switch 2 and next-gen consoles. If you only stream on Twitch, save the money.
How do I set up a capture card with OBS?
Connect your console HDMI output to the capture card input. Run a second HDMI cable from the card’s passthrough output to your monitor. Plug the card into your PC via USB or PCIe. Open OBS, click the plus icon under Sources, select Video Capture Device, and choose your capture card from the dropdown. If you see a black screen on PS5, disable HDCP in Settings, System, HDMI. Xbox requires no extra steps.
What capture card do I need for PS5 and Xbox Series X?
For 1080p60 streaming with 4K60 passthrough, the Elgato HD60 X handles both consoles perfectly. For 4K120 passthrough during competitive 120fps gaming, you need an HDMI 2.1 card like the Elgato 4K X or AVerMedia Live Gamer Ultra 2.1. HDMI 2.0 cards cap passthrough at 4K60, blocking the high-refresh modes both consoles support. For Nintendo Switch, any capture card with HDMI input works.
Should I choose Elgato or AVerMedia for a capture card?
Elgato dominates in software polish and ecosystem integration – their cards work with Stream Deck, Wave Link, and Camera Hub for a unified streaming setup. AVerMedia edges ahead in raw specs per dollar, with features like ultrawide support and lower passthrough latency. For beginners who want plug-and-play simplicity, Elgato is the safer choice. For streamers who want the highest specs and use OBS exclusively, AVerMedia delivers more capture performance.
Can I use a capture card with a Mac or laptop?
Yes, most external USB capture cards work with macOS. Elgato HD60 X and 4K X support macOS natively as plug-and-play UVC devices. AVerMedia confirms Mac compatibility for the GC553G2 and GC553Pro across M1 through M4 Macs. Internal PCIe cards are not an option for laptops or Macs. Always verify your specific macOS version and Apple Silicon chip are listed as supported before buying.
Are cheap capture cards on Amazon worth buying?
Ultra-cheap capture cards are a gamble. Many compress video internally before sending to your PC, causing visible quality loss. Common issues include frame drops, color banding, audio desync, and hardware failure within months. The sweet spot sits around the Elgato Game Capture Neo tier – established brands with reliable 1080p60 capture and actual customer support. If streaming is more than a casual experiment, invest in a known brand.
Do I need a dual PC setup to use a capture card?
No. A capture card works in a single-PC setup when streaming from a console – connect your PS5 or Xbox to the card, plug the card into your PC via USB, and OBS handles everything. A dual-PC setup is a separate, more advanced configuration where one PC games and a second PC handles encoding. Dual-PC is overkill for most streamers and only becomes worthwhile if your single PC drops frames while encoding and gaming simultaneously.
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